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New study reveals why some birds are all about that bass

Birds produce an impressive variety of songs and calls, but the biological and ecological factors that influence the pitch, or frequencies, that birds create hasn’t been well understood — until now. Previous studies haven’t come to a consensus likely because they were small in scope, focusing on an individual species or a specific range. But […]

Birds produce an impressive variety of songs and calls, but the biological and ecological factors that influence the pitch, or frequencies, that birds create hasn’t been well understood — until now.

Previous studies haven’t come to a consensus likely because they were small in scope, focusing on an individual species or a specific range. But in the largest study of its kind, researchers analyzed more than 140,000 recordings from 77% of bird species across 12 geographic regions worldwide to determine the physical and ecological factors that influence the acoustic frequencies of birds. They used citizen-science data collected on Xeno-Canto, a website dedicated to recording and sharing sounds of wildlife.